A dentist is a health professional who treats the teeth, gums and jawbones. They diagnose oral health conditions, including cavities and gum disease, and treat them with dental surgery and other procedures. Dentists also identify other health issues that may manifest in the mouth and provide advice on how to prevent or manage them.

Why Regular Visits to the Dentist Matter for Your Oral Health

Dentists use a variety of diagnostic tools and techniques, including X-rays and visual inspection, to assess their patients’ teeth, gums, jaws and mouth for signs of disease or abnormalities. They then provide guidance on correct oral hygiene practices and recommend treatment options, such as fillings and gum disease therapy.

Some dentists specialize in particular areas of dentistry, such as restorative dentistry (dental restorations, crowns and bridges) or oral and maxillofacial surgery (the removal of jawbones and the repair of facial injuries). Others focus on specific patient groups, such as children or senior citizens. Some dentists also have a background in public health and develop dental programs aimed at improving oral health in certain communities.

Most dentists work in private practice, running their own dental clinic or working as part of a larger group practice. Those who own their own clinics have the flexibility to choose their patients and schedules, which can help them achieve a better work-life balance. Other dentists work in community health centers, hospitals or academic institutions, where they teach dental students or conduct research. They usually work a standard 40-hour week.